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Posts Tagged ‘PR’

The social media and PR evaluation challenge

Thursday, September 22nd, 2011

Reading Charlotte McEleny’s latest piece on www.nma.co.uk (‘Until we stop measuring social media by Likes, spend will remain negligible’), it got me thinking about the similarities between the evaluation challenge facing social media and that age-old misnomer that ‘you can’t measure PR’.

McEleny references some research by Forrester:

“The research found that, while the majority of marketers will soon be investing in social media, the majority of those didn’t know how much budget to allocate or were allocating only a small proportion (nma.co.uk 19 September 2011). The issue highlighted by principal analyst at Forrester Nate Elliott was that brands do not have the tools or know how to translate social media success into a metric that budget holders are convinced by.”

So, it’s not that you can’t measure social media ROI, just that it’s not cheap or easy. Tools do exist and are being used by trailblazers like Dell and Cadbury, but the reality is that most companies are not making that investment. After 15 years in PR, I can confirm that there’s a similar attitude towards ‘proper’ evaluation in our discipline, leading to the misconception that PR can’t be measured.

It’s pretty straightforward to find out the reach of a PR campaign (measured by circulation or opportunities to see), and with a small investment and a bit more effort, it’s possible to look at key message delivery, tone, share of voice versus competitors and other useful insights. However, if you want to find out how many sales derived from a PR campaign, or measure any shifts in consumer perceptions or brand awareness, you usually have to do some proper campaign tracking, which doesn’t come cheap.

It seems to me that this all comes down to scale. When a client invests in an advertising campaign it’s an expensive exercise. Not surprisingly they need to know if it worked, so they almost invariably commit to campaign tracking, not least so they can prove to the board that it was worth the money. Because a PR campaign is almost always less expensive than advertising, maybe the imperative to measure just isn’t as urgent. So clients don’t commit to investing in independent evaluation and rely on a combination of spurious ‘PR value’ measures churned out by PR agencies and good old ‘gut feel’. Funnily enough, this isn’t a very convincing argument for a finance director.

A few years ago the PR industry started a campaign to persuade clients to invest 10% of their PR budget in evaluation, but sadly it was largely unsuccessful. We’re lucky enough to work with clients who take PR seriously and several of them do invest in evaluation. When independent research tells us that a PR campaign delivered 20 times the return on investment of an ad campaign that reached a similar number of people, or that a piece of our PR activity boosted brand affinity more effectively than a seven-figure TV and cinema ad campaign, it really gets the board’s attention.

As PR is fast working its way up the food chain the pressure is on for us all, clients and agencies alike, to get serious about evaluation. There are concerted moves afoot in the PR industry to develop better tools, but without a willingness among clients to invest in measurement as a matter of course, we’ll be no further on in the next 15 years.

Monitoring your brand’s image in social media

Wednesday, November 24th, 2010

Do you know what consumers are saying about your brand online?  With 500m people on facebook, an ever-growing army of tweeters and user-generated content gaining huge audiences on YouTube (the world’s second largest search engine after Google), it’s a conversation worth eavesdropping on.  We have the tools and experience to help you listen in and take part.

When one person’s opinion can go global within minutes and a significant proportion of news stories break on the internet, it’s impossible to ignore the power of social media.  Brand owners who aren’t plugged in to the conversation risk having their brand hijacked under their very noses.  It’s a long, slow and expensive climb back up the reputation ladder (just ask BP).

But where to start?  Our real-time tool for monitoring social media conversation doesn’t just enable you to see where and how your brand is being discussed (and by whom); it also lets you drill so far down into the data that you can track opinions in micro as well as macro.  Want to know who’s talking about your competitors?  Need to see which are the most effective social media channels for reaching your fans?  Want to identify your most vociferous online critics?

We can do all this and more, so please contact us to commission a sample report.

PR’S EXPANDING ROLE

Wednesday, November 24th, 2010

Focus PR recently took part in a very interesting roundtable discussion with Marketing magazine about PR’s evolving role in the marketing mix.   We also penned an article about PR’s ability to deliver more value to clients and the opportunities and challenges presented by the current climate.   

In these straitened times ‘doing more for less’ has become something of a mantra among marketers.  Finance directors are scrutinising every penny and campaigns are being measured to within an inch of their lives for ROI; shareholders are fully focused on value; and ultimately the buck stops with the agency to deliver outstandingly effective and cost-effective work.

But how feasible is it to reach as many (or even more) consumers with a reduced level of spending?  How far can you cut your cloth before you are actually committing indecent exposure? 

Evidence abounds of brand owners reducing advertising spend over the last two years but, while it hasn’t been plain sailing in the PR world, we have seen a significant proportion of our clients – particularly the larger brands – increasing their PR spend during the recession. But there are more factors at play in this decision than solely budget restrictions; just because something costs less doesn’t make it better value.  

I am prompted to think back to the late nineties when we read in Campaign that a big American wine company was to re-launch one of its brands into the UK market with a print advertising campaign.  Our view, based then on nearly a decade of experience in the wine sector, was that a well-executed, creative PR campaign would prove to be more effective and better value for money in this market than an ad campaign, and challenged them to set aside 10% of the advertising budget and brief us.  We finally agreed on 8% and devised a PR plan which included helping the sales team secure listings in the major grocers and an editorial drive to secure coverage in a broad range of consumer media, including titles which had never written about wine but whose readers were an important target audience.  And just to make things a little more challenging, the European sales manager (to whom we reported) was a self-confessed PR cynic. 

Such was the success of the PR (unfortunately the advertising bombed) that less than a year later the wine was listed in major supermarkets and had become the UK’s fastest-growing wine brand, with its re-entry to the market hailed as one of the launches of the year in the drinks trade.   For years two and three, the entire advertising budget was switched to PR.  And the client?  He commented, “We started with a sceptical attitude towards PR companies and what they could provide.  However, the success that Focus PR achieved in this field has radically altered our position.” 

The commercial success of the brand speaks for itself. As well as generating sales, the PR was able to do so much more than a print advertising campaign.  It brought the brand to life, made it relevant to consumers’ lives, created a talking point, communicated multiple messages and put the product directly into consumers’ hands.  It reached more people in more ways than the advertising possibly could, and delivered much better value as a result. 

A decade on, as the media landscape fragments and the influence of the internet, social networking and mobile technology grows, there are even more ways to connect genuinely with consumers and identify the right clusters of people you need to engage.   Complexity brings challenge but also opportunity and PR is better placed than other disciplines to take on the mantle (it’s no coincidence that ad agencies are frantically buying PR consultancies or setting up PR divisions) thanks to its ability to enter into and sustain meaningful dialogue, tailoring messages and reacting quickly to developments.   

As a result, rather than doing ‘more for less’ we find ourselves actually doing ‘more for more’, taking on expanded briefs and bigger budgets as clients see the growing potential of PR and put greater investment into it.  This recession may yet prove to be the dawning of a golden age of PR.

To see further examples of how we can do more, visit our website or, better still, invite us to come and see you.